I Am Signed Mass At Saint Michael s Church - 960 Words

On May 1, 2016, I went to the 10:00 AM Signed Mass at Saint Michael s Church. I went to this event with my aunt and grandmother. We arrived there 10 to 15 minutes before the mass actually started. Once we got there, I immediately tried to spot someone who was signing outside the church. I had no luck in doing this so I resorted in entering the building. Inside the church, I the first thing I realized was that the first 5 rows were reserved for the deaf community. Due to the fact that my grandmother is really weak and fragile, we sat in the 6th row. The next thing that I did was to try to have a conversation with one of the people in front of me. I attempted to have a conversation with a women who looked like she was around the age of 50, was wearing a floral dress, and had brown curly hair. I tried to get her attention, but she pushed me aside because she was praying or something. So I waited for a couple minutes, but she was still doing her own thing. I then went to talk to the tran slator who was doing the signing for the mass. She had long curly black hair and was wearing a black dress. I started out with a basic conversation, but I began to stutter and my signs got all mixed up. She then told me that she could speak, so we started to have a conversation in English. Before the conversation could get anywhere, the priest announced that he need 2 more altar servers so I volunteered myself. The second altar server that volunteered their self was one of my teams on my swimShow MoreRelatedI Am Signed Mass At Saint Michael s Church960 Words   |  4 PagesOn May 1, 2016, I went to the 10:00 AM Signed Mass at Saint Michael s Church. I went to this event with my aunt and grandmother. We arrived there 10 to 15 minutes before the mass actually started. Once we got there, I immediately tried to spot someone who was signing outside the church. I had no luck in doing this so I resorted in entering the building. Inside the church, I the first thing I realized was that the first 5 rows were reserved for the deaf community. Due to the fact that my grandmotherRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This pageRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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There are all these fatRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesServices, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandingsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesstudies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing Mistakes and Successes with this 11th edition. Who would have thought that interest in mistakes would be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I thinkRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesContents Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum †¢ The Power of Management Capital 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text Jones−George †¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in OrganizationsRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesMcGraw-Hill/Irwin series, operations and decision sciences) Gray’s name appears first on the earlier editions. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-340334-2 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-07-340334-2 (alk. paper) 1. Project management. 2. Time management. 3. Risk management. I. Gray, Clifford F. II. Gray, Clifford F. Project management. III. Title. HD69.P75G72 2011 658.4904—dc22 2009054318 www.mhhe.com About the Authors Erik W. Larson ERIK W. LARSON is professor of project management at the College of Business, OregonRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................................. 144 Seeking a Second Opinion ............................................................................................................ 147 Trust Me, I Know It on Good Authority ..................................................................................... 149 Suspending Belief...................................................................................................................

Canadian Gangs Essay - 1330 Words

Statistics Canada has done research on identifying the facts that are contributed to the definition of a youth gang member. Partnered with the Montreal Police Service, Statistics Canada was able to generate the definition of a gang member: An organized group of adolescents and/or young adults who rely on group intimidation and violence, and commit criminal acts in order to gain power and recognition and/or control certain areas of unlawful activity [2] (Statistics Canada, 2008). Gangs have been around for many years; the founders of some of the original gangs in the United States will be discussed. The statistics of youth gangs in Canada will be presented followed by an in depth discussion about why young adults can be persuade into†¦show more content†¦Statistics Research by Statistics Canada has revealed that: â€Å"Canada has 434 youth gangs with roughly 7,000 members nationally† (Statistics Canada, 2008). The research also identified that: â€Å"Ontario has the highest number of youth gangs and youth gang members in absolute terms, with 216 youth gangs and 3,320 youth gang members. Saskatchewan is second (28 youth gangs and 1,315 members), followed by British Columbia (102 youth gangs and 1,027 members) [9]† (Statistics Canada, 2008). â€Å"Nationally, the vast majority of youth gang members are male (94%) and fall within the age range of 16 to 18 years (39%); almost half (48%) of all youth gang members are under the age of 18† (Hornick. J, Macrae, L., Mellor. B., Pauls. M, 2005, p. 2). Female Presence Among Gangs Although it has been well known that males tend to make up the majority of gang members, an increasing number of female gangs have been showing up; Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Manitoba are just a few of the provinces where female gangs are popping up (Statistics Canada, 2008). Often the study of the female youth gang rate is neglected within research and the correlation between the gangs and social economic facts are forgot about (As cited in Jacob, 2006). Gangs and Girls: Understanding Juvenile Prostitution by Michel Dorais and Patrice Corriveau discusses how â€Å"gangs often use girls as accomplicesShow MoreRelatedYouth Gangs In Canada886 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Youth gangs in Canada is becoming more and more of issue. Adolescents across Canada resort to joining youth gangs for many different reasons. A youth gang is a group of young adolescents who use intimidation and violence to gain prestige among other gangs and control certain areas of unlawful activities. For all the reasons an adolescent would join a youth gang, police and the Government have come up with programs to prevent youth from joining and to get them to leave the gangs. With programsRead MoreA Sociological Aspect of Gang Activity1743 Words   |  7 PagesGangs can be classified as a group of adolescents who are perceived to be a threat to society, are mostly recognized by their name and territorial power, and have been involved in numerous acts that violate criminal law procedures in North America. (Esbensen, Winfree, He and Taylor, 2001). The first theme that was present in the pieces of literature collected was the lack of opportunities. As previously stated before, becom ing involved in a gang starts at a young age. An article titled â€Å"Youth GangsRead MoreEssay on Violence733 Words   |  3 Pagestowards something or someone either through physical or verbal actions, which often causes the victim to suffer pain. The different types of violence that exist in our multi-cultural society are out-numbered, but the most evident ones are domestic, gang, sexual, and racial violence. While violence can definitely be reduced, it will never be eliminated due to the nature of humans. Domestic violence, also known as spousal abuse, occurs when a person in an intimate relationship or marriage triesRead MoreA Report On Somali Gang Formation795 Words   |  4 PagesSomali Gang Formation Somalis began arriving in west in the early 1990s when the civil erupted in Somalia. Refugees fleeing civil war in their homeland did not find the life in the west the milk and honey as they thought it was. Due to language barrier and cultural shock, a widespread unemployment hit the Somali community more than any other races in the UK, Canada and United States. In addition to that unemployment, non-Somali gangs targeted the young Somalis who entered the school system withRead MoreThe Crime Control Policy Of Canada Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagescrimes, and risks of the gang life at an earlier age. Problem of Violent Crime In Canada Violent crime in Canada isn’t too big of a problem in comparison to other countries. In Canada citizens are generally happy to see the police. Rates of corruption are nowhere near what they are in other countries. It is reasonable to say violent crime isn’t as prevalent as it is in America because of the strict gun laws Canada imposes. Also, United States of America has a serious gang problem in comparison toRead MoreToronto Anti Violence Intervention Strategy896 Words   |  4 Pagespolicy is the product of a constellation of factors that includes a key triggering shootout among two rival youth gangs on Boxing Day, 2005, which resulted in the death of innocent bystander Jane Creba. I. Identification of the problem The Toronto Anti-Violence Intervention Strategy (TAVIS) addresses the problem of criminal street gangs and illegal guns in Toronto. TAVIS aims to reduce gang activity and gun violence in Toronto through targeted policing in some of the 13 priority neighborhoods whereRead MoreThe Factors That Lead An Individual Towards Gang Involvement2571 Words   |  11 Pagescriminogenic factors that can lead an individual towards gang involvement are similar amongst Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal gang members. However, upon closer inspection, it is the experience of colonization that drastically sets these two groups apart. That is, the impact and the trauma caused by the colonization of the Aboriginal people of Canada is the predominant factor that exacerbates and intensifies criminogenic factors associated with Aboriginal gang participation (Totten, 2009, 137; Bracken, DeaneRead MoreWall on the American-Mexican Border500 Words   |  2 Pagescitizens in America. Although some officials believe that building a wall on the American-Mexican border can limit the growth of population in America, building a wall can also limit the amount of drugs being smuggled into America and it can keep out the gang wars that are taking place in Mexico. Different from officials wanting a wall, other disapprove building a wall because it would decrease population growth in America. Young Mexicans who crossed the by having many children (Yen 1). For a countryRead MoreEssay on International Migration2355 Words   |  10 Pagesan important issue within Canadian society, it is not unusual to find that stories or reports that relate to this topic are always presented in the media. However, this is not only raises questions about what is reported but also about how the information is presented or reported. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper will be to select five articles, which ran from October 23rd, 2004 to November 10th, 2044, that deal with international migration issues in a Canadian context and to provide anRead MoreSocial Bonds: Aboriginal Gang Formation in Canada2861 Words   |  12 PagesAs many prominent scholars have postulated, there is very little research addressing the multifaceted dynamics with respect to A boriginal gang involvement from a Canadian perspective. This paper intends to advance the understanding of the pathways involved in Aboriginal gang formation, recruitment and participation by critically examining the historical and institutional impediments, which have contributed to the facilitation of this phenomenon. In the process, this paper will apply the foremost

Lyle Alzado View of Steroid Use Free Essays

Also I was undersized compared to the other players. After graduation no colleges gave me scholarships for playing football. Being undersized and playing averagely I wasn’t the best athlete. We will write a custom essay sample on Lyle Alzado View of Steroid Use or any similar topic only for you Order Now I tried out for the Kilgore Junior College’s football team in nineteen sixty four, but they told me that I wasn’t good enough to play for them. I was finally accepted to Yankton College in South Dakota; I started taking steroids to play football better after being accepted, in order to play better and to insure my place on their football team. In nineteen seventy one I was the Denver Broncos fourth draft pick. I was a defensive lineman the same as in high school. I became a formidable player by the end of my rookie year. I outran, outwit, authenticated everybody. All along I was taking steroids and I saw that they made me play better and better. In nineteen seventy seven, I was named the Oaf’s defensive player of the year and the defensive lineman of the year. I went from being and average player in high school, to being a feared professional football player in Just a few years. I was so wild about winning, it’s all I cared about, I never talked about anything else, and steroids helped me keep on winning. In nineteen eighty four, I retired from football due to an injury to my Achilles tendon, which I believe was cause by my steroid use. I tried to make a comeback in nineteen ninety with the Raiders but I immediately had a knee injury that prevented me from playing. By the end of my football career I was name all-pro twice and had a total of ninety seven sacks In one hundred ninety six games. I had done well for someone who had no hope In high school of playing professional oddball. All during my college and professional football career I was taking steroids. I spent around thirty thousand dollars a year on steroids. All the time on the field I was fierce, mean, and determined to win, but off the field I had a hard time turning these emotions off. One of my teammates described me as have a split personality, â€Å"on the field he projected a tough image,† He said. But off the field I was like a gentle giant. When the game was over, I would be plagued with mood swings from the steroids; I could keep a good relationship with people. I was married four times over the course of my football career. Once a man sideswiped my car in Denver and I followed him home and beat him up In his front yard. I couldn’t control my anger. I abused my second wife so much that she called the police five times on me during the course of our marriage. In March of nineteen ninety one, during my wedding to my fourth wife Kathy, I had a hard time keeping my balance while walking. A month later I was diagnosed with a chemotherapy treatment, in an attempt to cure the brain tumor. I died over a year after being diagnosed in my home in Portland, Oregon. I told Sports Illustrated before my death that I had started taking steroids in nineteen sixty nine and never stooped. I wanted to tell others to stop taking steroids. It wasn’t worth it to me, steroids caused me to become detached from my friends and family, I couldn’t keep a good relationship due to the mood swings caused by my steroid use. Ultimately my death was caused by steroids, they had made my appear strong on the outside while they wrecked my mind and body. How to cite Lyle Alzado View of Steroid Use, Papers

Networks Security Issues and Solutions

Question: Discuss about the Networks Security Issues and Solutions. Answer: Introduction Technology is a double edged sword and it has been proven from centuries. Internet of Things is a new technology, which is going to be another evolution of technology after the internet. Similar to the internet and its potential challenges faced throughout the century and throughout the world, Internet of Things has also been associated with the relative threats and security challenges. Internet of Things The concept of Internet of Things is connecting many of the objects and devices through wired and wireless connections, by assigning unique addresses to the things, with unique addressing schemes (Benkler, 2011). The idea of IoT is to create a pervasive environment, in which a human would be able to interact virtually, with the gadgets and things, after digitizing them. It enables mere access to the physical world around a human through the digital technology. The concept of the Internet of Things is exciting from a tech savvy to a common man. However, for the governing bodies, it is going to be a big challenge in terms of privacy and security for the same human. Challenges Problems Just as energy is the basis of life itself, and ideas the source of innovation, so is innovation the vital spark of all human change, improvement and progress Ted Levitt On an overall, the Internet of Things has the following challenges and concerns that are unresolved completely so far. Security New security concerns are developed with increased digitization and automation (Cave, et al.,, 2011) Consumer Privacy The technology has wider and plenty opportunities to result in potential breaches of privacy of the consumer Enterprise Enterprises will fall easily into security issues and they would eventually pose risks of safety Server Technologies Intensive and dense servers will be required, along with the respective technologies Data It is a concern to manage huge data generated from billions of devices, both for personal data and big data Data Center Network For the applications of human interfaces, WANS are effectively linked. IoT has the challenge to change the patterns dramatically by automatic transmission of data Storage Management It is still unexplored and unspecified about what to do with the data, to store and manage in cost-effective manner. There are other issues with the following contemporary issues of technologies. Devices that are enabled to be accessed by Wi-Fi are getting added on the LAN (Local Area Network), with no proper security. There are numerous issues unresolved with patchability and upgradability of the endpoints of IoT. There are many issues and challenges that have been arise with regards to protecting physical access of the things. Governance (Cockton Gilbert, 2011) Governance refers to the behavior, processes and rules that would affect the powers and privileges to effect, especially, with regards to the accountability, openness, coherence, participation and effectiveness. They stand as five principles of governance. The concept of governance is applied to major technological revolution, internet, by the organizations, ICANN, ISOC, IGF, W3C, ICANN, IETF, IEEE, RIRs. These organizations extend their responsibilities and accountabilities logically to govern the concept of Internet of Things. The challenge for all these organizations by Internet of Things is that heterogeneity of devices technologies and its massive and huge number, involved in the IoT demand more specific and deeper governance approaches and solutions, which would be complex in nature. In simple terms, the heterogeneity and size are the major aspects and components to the governance of IoT. Other major concern and challenge of the Internet of Things is the IoT implementation, in the form of distributed ways, because of increased complexity that has got introduced by the approach of the distributed system, in the governance deployment, privacy and security solutions. The present frameworks, RBAC (Role Based Access Control) and ABAC (Attribute Based Access Control) indicate problems of scalability in the distributed environments (EU IoT Task Force. 2012). Security Another important aspect that has to be addressed with regards to the security concern of the Internet of Things is the evaluation of the IoT, in terms of critical services and its associated with the digital devices pervasiveness. It results in re-configurability and increasingly processing power. Hence, they easily become vulnerable to the challenges from malware, similar to the present and traditional computers. The concepts and technology of cryptography or trusted computing is not developed and penetrated, as the way the digital devices are embedded in our day to day world and life (Gjosteen, et al., 2012). Privacy The major privacy concern and challenge for the things involved in the Internet of Things is the device authentication. The things that are directly involved and accessed through IoT have sensors and actuators that sense and communicate powerful entity, right from the view of processing to the view of storage. They establish communication and then initiates authentication, on their behalf. The sensor does nothing, except processing the request, though other than authenticated user, invokes the request, as long as the matching credentials are provided. But, the last mile is left unprotected and it stands as a barrier to guarantee the significant properties of security, like non-repudiation. The proposed lightweight for many devices still stand as an open issue (Paul, et al., 2011). The frameworks of security and privacy demand to provide the features for adapting the information granularity and access rules to the context, dynamically, such as embedding conditions in access capability or access rules tokens that would be evaluated at the time of access (Trappeniers., 2009). Additionally, the automatics of technologies of privacy and security designed and developed for a specific context may end up in behaving strange or incorrect ways in various unplanned contexts and eventually, they would generate vulnerabilities, consequently. The direct challenges of the security eventually, are the scalability, homogeneity and harmonization. Relevant Technologies Development and potential implementation of Internet of Things involves many other technologies. So, to make IoT viable in terms of security, privacy and governance, these technologies need to be explored. IoT has its associated technologies, such as sensor technology, networking technologies, server technologies, storage technologies, internet technologies majorly. Applications of Technologies The Internet of Things has wider applications, much beyond the applications of the computers and laptops today. Each and every device and thing that can be accessible for any use can be digitized in our day to day life and can be accessed virtually and controlled, by operating them. So, the applications are right from a small house hold application to a large and multinational business firms (Uckelman., 2011).. Vague Areas Internet of Things is a new technology that is worth and demands focusing in various and vague areas to define the harmony among all of them. The Internet of Things has been facing complex test, because of the following. The huge breadth of legacy applications The multitude of the governance structures established Varied Technologies Associated characteristics of varied technologies Wider variety of near-edge and edge functionalities of domain Opaque value proposition of the stakeholders Research Questions The discussion of the Internet of Things is not new and there has been drastic and extensive research conducted, beyond its infancy level. There have been deeper discussions and analyses done, in research activities, technical reports, consultations, throughout the world. There are three basic research questions, in three aspects called security, privacy and governance. (Srensen Skouby, 2009). These three questions are internationally discussed and got their so priority, because of its close association and strong linkage with the ethics. Research would be potential and carries solution, only if the study is conducted, linking all three aspects. Research has been conducted also for the critical services that are conducted with IoT, such as workplace safety, health of citizens, etc. and the way they are implemented by cyber physical systems and similar automatic systems that do not demand human intervention. Figure: Approach of research for Internet of Things Researches are geared up many years before and considerable development of the solutions has been proposed, after discovery of many of the challenges, though this phase seems to be going sluggish. Researches have the following objectives to propose the best possible solutions. Emphasizing the security for the customer, from the movement of access Know your enemy Lifecycle, updates, future-proofing Access control Device authentication Preparing for the breaches of security The security of Internet of Things cannot be a simple add-on or a patch to the existing internet access system. In fact, it should be an integral ot the reliable functioning of the device. The security controls of the software have to be introduced at the core, at the level of operating system. And building the security at the core operating system level, demands and takes the onus off the designers and developers of the devices, in order to configure those specific systems to mitigate the possible and discovered security threats, for ensuring safety of the platforms. And the security at the level of networking cannot be underestimated or cannot be neglected, as security at both the levels of the operating system of the device as well as the levels of networking are important and critical. Conclusion Internet of Things is a new technology that has been proposed many years ago, but the vulnerabilities that it can create would be just numerous, according to the experts. The IoT technology has many challenges and concerns and the major three challenges are associated with the governance, security and privacy. The technology has the applications throughout the world that can be used from a small household to a huge and very large scale businesses. The IoT and its implementation and challenges are associated and interlinked with many other technologies, such as server technologies, networking technologies, storage technologies, and many. The concerns of ethics, in terms of governance, security and privacy have been considered and researches have been in full-swing, with the intent of introducing this technology to the public. However, it is going to take years, as it takes long enough time to propose and develop the solutions for numerous present challenges of Internet of Things. The two issues discussed are the following. Insertion of the in-text citation, which could have been done, before and need for the solutions to be addressed in the discussion.This is also an interesting question about how good it would be if IoT is realistic and secured and if people started depending on this technology. Issues that were inadequately addressed Here, it is to be understood and analyzed there could be enough emphasis and addressing done over the solutions, equal to the various challenges of security that were addressed in the content. These both issues have good impact over the real world, since addressing the solutions for the security problems of Internet of Things is important and it is also important to double check, whether healthier and safer Internet of Things is going to do good or not, if it has become completely dependable to the users, in the world. The comments and discussions were very interesting and helped to learn the lessons to start thinking in other dimensions, rather than limiting the focus only on the technology and its security issues, alone. The lessons learnt would definitely be helpful, while making further postings in the blogs. References Benkler, Y. (2011). The Penguin and the Leviathan. New York: Random House. Cave, J. et al., (2011). Does It Help or Hinder? Promotion of Innovation on the Internet and Citizens Right to Privacy, final report, European Parliament. Cockton, Gilbert. (2006). Designing Worth is Worth Designing. NordiCHI,. EU IoT Task Force. (2012). Final Report of the EU IOT Task Force on IOT Governance. Brussels. Gjsteen, K. Petrides, G. Steine. A. (2012). Secure and anonymous network connection in mobile communications.. Gusmeroli, S. Piccione, S. Rotondi, S. (2013). A capability-based security approach to manage access control in the internet of things, Mathematical and Computer Modelling 58. Mehra, P. (2012). Context-Aware Computing: Beyond Search and LocationBased Services. IEEE Internet Computing, 16. Miorandi, D. Sicari, S. Pellegrini, S. Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges, Ad Hoc Networks 10 (7) Paul, S. Pan, J. Jain, R. (2011). Architectures for the future networks and the next generation Internet: A survey. Comput. Commun. Rolf H. Weber, (2013). Internet of things Governance quo vadis?, Computer Law Security Review, Roman, R. Zhou, J. Lopez, J. On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things, Computer Networks Srensen L. Skouby K. (2009.), User scenarios 2020 a worldwide wireless future, OUTLOOK - Visions and research directions for the Wireless World, Wireless World Research Forum, No4. Trappeniers, L., Roelands, M., Godon, M., Criel, J., Dobbelaere, P. (2009). Towards Abundant DiY Service Creativity Successfully Leveraging the Internet-of-Things in the City and at Home. In Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks, ICIN 2009. Uckelman, D., Harrison, M., Michahelles, F. (2011). Architecting the Internet of Things. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

St. Luke Drawing the Virgin and Other Early Renaissance Essay Example For Students

St. Luke Drawing the Virgin and Other Early Renaissance Essay Fifteenth century Flemish painting in general and this particular piece are characterized by oil painted human figures and objects featured elastically and with meticulous attention to detail. Many Flemish paintings including Van deer Hoydens SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin are based on biblical narratives but happen in a contemporary 15th century Hemi setting. In those paintings, there are many symbols and motives presented intentionally to convey different moral, philosophical and mostly religious messages. Through studying and comparing different 15th century Flemish paintings as well as 14th century Italian paintings, one can really learn about the characteristics, expand their knowledge and therefore enjoy the beauty of paintings of that era and SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin in particular which is among the most important northern European paintings in the United States. SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin is a masterpiece painted With Oil and tempera. Oil painting gained popularity in northern Europe around the 15th century. We will write a custom essay on St. Luke Drawing the Virgin and Other Early Renaissance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Its advantages over previous painting techniques such as tempera (Which Will be discussed later), made it become the principal medium for creating artworks later on, and also made it possible for artists such as Van deer Wedded to paint with such attention to detail. Oil is translucent, and dries slowly. It lets the artist paint n many different layers, and by varying the ratio of pigment and binder (oil), achieving many different colors. Oil makes it possible to really diversify texture and create such realism so there is no resonance of the artists presence. In SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin there is a distinct difference between textures of materials: the wooden thrown Mary Magdalene is seated on, the marble tiles, the pillow SST. Luke is kneeling on. Theres a great distinction in the different fabrics of Marry robe. One could almost feel the difference between the heavy thick golden parts of her robe and the light white cloth infant Jesus lays in. Van deer Wedded utilizes the oil painting media to really show every pleat of the clothes, every little leaf in the garden, and wrinkles (especially in SST. Lakes face, the reason may be Van deer Hoydens intention to model the Saints features on his own I , while Marry and Jesus are cleaner as a symbol of purity). There are very subtle lines drawn on the tapestry to show it was once folded before being hanged on the wall. The use of lights and shades emphasizes the foreground, or the main narrative of Luke, Mary and Jesus faith dark colors, volume and shades, against the beautiful clear and sunny landscape in the background. One cannot describe Oil painting Without mentioning another great Elements painter, Who is considered by many (including himself) as the inventor of painting with oil media on panel wood, a man by the name Of Jan Van Check. Although it is known that oil painting had been used before, Jan van Check is definitely the first to really understand What Oil could do. Jan Van Check was a big influence on Rosier van deer Wedded. And in fact, Van deer Hoydens SST. Luke drawing the virgin is clearly derived from Van Cocks Madonna of Chancellor Rolling, c. 1435. Madonna of Chancellor Rolling presents Mary, crowned by a flying angle, presenting the infant Jesus to Rolling, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy whom the piece was commissioned by. Although the two pieces present different narratives, they are similar in setting (two figures -one is Mary holding the infant Jesus- seated facing one another inside a loggia, landscape in the background and two figures outside standing on a balcony), in the magnificent use to oil and the meticulous attention to detail, and in a few other characteristics of Flemish painting which will be explained shortly. .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 , .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .postImageUrl , .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 , .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:hover , .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:visited , .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:active { border:0!important; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:active , .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1 .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u67618aab03570d23a5e63f278cbcadc1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Renaissance Dance EssayLastly about oil painting: over the years paintings are not preserved fully, and little cracks appear on them, which are noticeable hen one looks closely. Unlike Byzantine or Gothic art inside churches whos message is to show the divinity and mysteriousness of the unknowable Cod, Flemish painting is about making God tangible, setting biblical narratives into contemporary environment and so bringing God closer to men. It is easy to see in Van deer Hoydens SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin that it doesnt take place in biblical times. The viewer can tell by the clothes, the loggia and the landscape that were in fact in 15th century Flanders. Another way of seeing the intention to make the painting more tangible, and earthbound is by the lack Of halos for he holy figures. Presenting biblical narratives into contemporary setting occurs in many paintings Of that era, Including Jan Van Cocks Madonna Of Chancellor Rolling. Another great example is Joss van Cloves Crucifixion, c. 1525. This painting of the famous theme of Christi crucifixion is also a great example of the use of oil painting (brown in the foreground, green in the middle ground, blue in the background . To create three dimensional space) but this piece is brought up here in order to show the similarity to SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin in terms of symbols with religious meaning (in other words, religious iconography). In SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin there are many symbols with religious meaning. The main ones are: Adam, Eve (and the snake with a human head) carved on the armrest of the wooden throne symbolize Jesus and Marry role in redeeming humankind trot original sin. L, Mary sitting on the thrones step and not on the step itself represents her Chastity Alfred Acres * Rosier van deer Hoydens Painted Texts Alfred Acres Artists et Histories Volvo 21, No 41 (2000), up. 5-109 Published by: IRIS s. C. Article Stable GIRL: http://www_strong/eatable/1483636 Suggests that the ox as Lakes symbol being parallel to the ink bottles, and the pen book representing Lakes Gospel being parallel to the drawing of Mary mean they are all bound tightly under the figure of the artist-Evangelist. The two small figures standing On the balcony, even though theyre looking at the horizon and not at Luke and Mary, m ight represent the viewer looking at the painting. Their size, besides being located far from Mary and Luke might emphasize that even if the viewer can see the holy figures as if they were normal people just like himself, he is still smaller and Of less importance. And so, in sass Van Cloves Crucifixion we encounter two of the most popular. Ideal acceptable symbols over the years when one paints the crucifixion: Dams skull at the foot of the cross, and the plaque marked with I. N. R. I, The skull is believed to have been buried in Goliath, where Jesus was crucified. In the painting the skull of the first Adam symbolizes Jesus role as the new Adam in redeeming humankind from original sin a similar meaning to Adam, Eve and the snake carved on the armrest of the wooden throne in SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin. Is a Latin inscription which translates in English to Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews. The story is that it was written there in Hebrew, Latin and Greek during the crucifixion. In Crucifixion we see SST. Luke and Mary located at the same spots and wearing the same colors as in SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin. This is one example of presenting certain figures in certain ways over the years (Crucifixion was painted around 90 years after and by a different painter). As written before, Oil painting gained popularity in Northern Europe around the 15th century. In order to see the qualities of oil painting and understand why its become so popular, one must examine how painting was done in previous times. SST. Andrew is an egg tempera painting from the early sasss by Italian painter Simons Martini. This painting medium was used In 14th century Italy. .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea , .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .postImageUrl , .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea , .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:hover , .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:visited , .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:active { border:0!important; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:active , .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u57b4c3d0537b653e2dd1138052749cea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 10 Characteristics of Renaissance ArtPainters would cover a wood panel With 3 plaster called geese, mix the pigment With an egg as a binder and apply it on the plaster. The difference from Oil painting is that tempera dries fast and its opaque, difficult for light to pass through. Therefore, one is essentially limited to painting with just a few layers and so cannot diversify textures that much and create a very realistic painting with great attention to detail like Flemish painters using oil. Excluding Martini who had the privilege to work in France and be exposed to the Gothic art, most Italian painters were not very interested in visual details anyway. Martinis knowledge of Gothic art is evident in this piece: The Saints hair, beard and clothes are elegant, ornate, refined; his fingers are elongated. Another technique Martini utilizes to decorate the piece is engraving. This piece is similar to SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin in its attention to detail but also includes 14th Century Italian painting characteristics that will be explained through studying a piece by a contemporary to Martini, Ghetto, Fifteenth century Flemish painting is full of details and realism, and helps make god tangible by setting biblical stories in contemporary environment. Fourteenth Century Italian painters have done the same thing in a different way. One of the most revolutionary Italian artists who is considered as a pioneer of the Renaissance is Ghetto did Bonded_ In his Crucifixion, c. 1304-1306 we witness a total different artwork from Van Cloves piece of the same theme or Van deer Hoydens SST. Luke Drawing the Virgin. We witness similar symbols, only this time Ghetto is not focusing on decoration, but on human psychological complexity. Ghetto makes God tangible to the viewer by presenting a human experience, utilizing a lot of volume, shades, weight and bulk. In opposition to Van Clave or Van deer Wedded, there are indications Of divinity (the saints and angels halos, and Chrisms Cruciform Nimbus), and so Ghetto makes one feel close to god not visually but emotionally. An interesting symbol in this piece is the hovering angels in attempt to catch Chrisms blood, symbolizing the Eucharist. Lastly, this painting is also different in the technique it was painted With, called Fresco. The artist essentially puts a plaster on a wall and while its fresh,the artist applies he pigment mixed with water to the wall. When the plaster dries, it locks the paint in. This is called True or Wet Fresco. The blue pigment which was the most expensive back in those times (and therefore was used for frescos in chapels to show the patrons wealth and dazzle the eyes of the people) cannot be added on wet plaster, so in tact in Crucifixion the blue was added in Dry Fresco, using a different binder, In Conclusion, by studying and comparing just a handful of 15th century Flemish paintings and 14th century Italian paintings, one can actually learn about huge molten to paintings from those times, as the intention of the painters, the themes and symbols and the technique used to paint have repeated themselves over the years.

Macbeth Hero or Villain essays

Macbeth Hero or Villain essays Macbeth is an interesting character. Do we consider Macbeth a hero or a villain? There has been much disagreement over this. As the story progresses Macbeths fortune takes different turns, some for good, some for bad. Macbeth changes from brave Macbeth to bloodier villain all in a short period of time. Anything and everything effected Macbeths fortune, from when he kills Duncan, to when his wife is tragically killed. But all this werent just his mind telling him and influencing him on what to do and where to go next. Different people telling him different things had the biggest influence. We first meet Macbeth as a brave, loyal general who is given the high title of Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan. He seems like a noble, good person. The question is: Does Macbeth get worse throughout the play? Macbeth becomes ambitious, wanting to become king. Though he has misgivings about killing the King, his wife tells him to. She plans the killing. Macbeths good conscience tells him not to kill the King. He goes through with it, however, feeling guilty after the crime. So right now, Macbeth isnt as good as he was at the start, but he is no villain. Some of it was his wifes fault. He still has a conscience even though he made a bad mistake. Macbeth is still our hero. At the beginning of the play Macbeth is seen as a courageous soldier who is loyal to the King but is corrupted from the witches prophecies and by his and Lady Macbeths ambition. Their marriage is of convenience for Lady Macbeth, but for Macbeth it is more than that. He loves his wife, and she takes advantage of this. She is continuously making him feel guilty, for being weak, and challenging his manhood. Macbeth is a hero to Scotland, and a strong person. He is a Lord under the rule of King Duncan, and he has no reason to feel unhappy with where he is in life. It's after t ...

My 3 Pd Skill Areas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My 3 Pd Skill Areas - Essay Example In order to improve my skills in giving and receiving feedback, I intend to employ a number of tactics. First, I will ensure that I am always clear about what I say, as Banhegyi (2007) posts. I will also strive to always emphasize on the positive whenever I am communicating. Moreover, I will always strive to be specific in my communication to avoid any ambiguities. Additionally, I will try my level best to focus on the person's behavior and not the person himself. I will also strive not to keep referring to behavior that cannot be changed. In my communication, I will try to be descriptive as opposed to being evaluative. When giving feedback, I will always ensure that I own this feedback through the use of "I" statements. I will also avoid generalizations and instead ask for specifics. Finally, I will be very careful with any advice I receive to avoid making wrong decisions about issues. To improve my networking skills, I will first find out more about myself and my personality as sug gested by Catt and Scudamore (2000). I must make sure that the networking group I join matches my attitude and style. I will also strive to have an agenda and well-set objectives whenever I attend networking events.I must also endeavor to know my audience well so as to establish who needs to know about me to enable an easier achievement of my goals. I also realize that in improving my networking skills, I must always keep the welfare of others in my mind as opposed to always thinking about myself.

Rights and Obligations of Spouses in Islamic Marriage Research Paper

Rights and Obligations of Spouses in Islamic Marriage - Research Paper Example Seeking to understand and evaluate the main rights and obligations of spouses in an Islamic marriage, the following aims to provide a thorough, yet critical overview of an important issue. With an emphasis on the important obligations facing both men and women as they pertain to marriage, this critical essay will utilize the research of Amina Wadud-Muhsin, in her groundbreaking piece Qur’an and Women, to understand the ways in which gender is framed through an Islamic lens. Following this, an overview of the issues studied will conclude with a critical overview of the important rights and obligations of spouses within Islam. The following section turns more thoroughly to the main rights and obligations with the institution of marriage within Islam (Chaudhry, 2001). Developed through the teachings of the late Prophet Mohammad and framed within the social context in which the doctrine developed, Islam has prescribed roles for both men and women within the Islamic faith. Islam invites all the Muslims to follow Islamic teachings in all spheres of their life for the deliverance of humanity. The Qu’ran is the sacred text of all Muslims which is revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Islamic teachings are best understood through both the Qu’ran and Hadith. Allah says in the Qu’ran, "And He does not speak out of caprice. It is not but a revelation revealed, taught him by one terrible in power. (Chapter-53: verses-3 to 5). Islam proclaims to do everything fi-sabilillah (for the sake of God). Islam also orders Muslims to visit and take care of sick persons. Furthermore, the relationship between husband and wife is seen as one of the most important social bonds which exist in society (Esposito, 2008). An Islamic marriage begins with the nikah, which is the matrimonial contract between husband and wife. The marriage can only be said to be Islamically sound if the prerequisites of nikah are fulfilled and entered into without duress.

Taxation - research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Taxation - - Research Paper Example It is important to align alimony payments on both parties, in that the amount received by the spouse from the ex is the same. This is advisable to avoid any audit by the IRS. As concern the issue of Adam Smith, its total payment to Judy was $45,000.02, this constituted both child support and unallocated maintenance. However, Adam claimed alimony payment of $ 41,695 during that period. Since not all payments made to Judith constitute alimony payment it is thus right for the IRS to divide the amount of $41,695 into alimony payment and other payments including child support, thus the amount of alimony claim should be $15,552. Adam should claim this amount from the IRS as tax deductible. To avoid future problems like this it is important to classify the amount of alimony payment from other payments like child support etc. it is important also that both the spouses file separate tax returns as a perquisite to alimony payments. Child support is never deductible. Since Adam’s decree provided for both alimony and child support and he paid less than the total required, the payment applies first to child support hence the amount of $26,143and the remaining amount is considered alimony

Examining The Aspects Of Social Work Practices Social Work Essay

Examining The Aspects Of Social Work Practices Social Work Essay The aspect of social work practice I feel most difficult to perform is the gerontological social work. This paper would firstly describe the context of social work practice with old people. After that, I would exam the reasons preventing me from effectively conducting helping process by evaluating my attitudes, emotions and experiences as well as by reviewing professional literature on social work practice with old people. In the end, I will shape a personal plan on how to address this weakness in the future. There is a universal folk saying that everyone wishes to live a good long life, but no one wishes for old age. Although in virtually every helping process attempt, social workers bring their own emotional or cognitive influences to intervention, I feel especially difficult to perform in the interventions dealing with older adults. With the development of medical and health care and with the baby boomer generations entering into their old years, the aging of population in the twenty-first century has become increasingly concerned by more and more people. In responding to the drastic transformation of social institutions such as elderly social service and health-care system, the social work practice with old people turns out into one of the most popular social work aspect today. Apart from the well-known nursing homes and hospital, there are other settings for gerontological social work as well. Geriatric care management, community social service agencies, adult day health care, legal services ¼Ã…’home health-care agencies , macro settings for gerontological social workers and community planning also play their active roles in serving the older adult in a variety of ways. The gerontologiacal social work, which needs high level of self-awareness, commitment and professional skills, is somehow a complex mission for us to carry. Many social workers admit that social work practice with old people is both challenged and exciting for the reason that, at one hand, it reminds of feelings about death, aging of our family and ones own attitudes toward helping the disadvantaged and vulnerable old adults; on the other hand, it also presents joys and delightful pictures and makes us think more about ourselves. Root of difficulty Review own personal factors Among all the factors that influence my ability to perform this particular area, the subtle effects of my social and personal massages and the counter-transference feelings of old people would be matters of cardinal significance. Furthermore, I also affected by my characteristics and cognition to certain kind of old people. Stereotypes. When I was a child I always heard people saying that old people are vulnerable and need help, and older adults are less valuable as human beings because they have to rely on their children. At home, I was asked to behave properly and not offend grandparents; otherwise I would get scolds and punishment. While at school, I was required to help older people for that they have trouble getting around. These stereotypes toward elderly are usually negative for me and imply an attitude or unintentional message that old people are hard to take care of, stubborn, old-fashioned and unpleasant. Consequently, I always feel that I cannot handle the relationship with older people well and they will not like me. I feel uncomfortable in front of many of my eldership because I do not know how to keep conversations going with my poor eloquence and interpersonal skills. Even though I understand ageism is a destructive social justification when I grow older, I still cannot change the comments I once made on aging and I am a little bit afraid of old people to some extent. Personal emotion factors. I am by nature a sentimental and emotional person from an early age. My grandma passed away when I was in primary school. She left me even before seeing my admission into university and engagement with my fiancà ©. I always think that if she could see these, she would be very pleased and also, I would be the most delight person in the world. She always lived a difficult life when she was young and did not enjoy much in her late years. Sometimes all my family members would feel guilty for missing the chance to treat her well before she left us. As a consequence, when facing the dying older people, especially female elderly suffered from chronic disease or cancer, I inevitably feel urgent to save them and so scared to face the truth that they will eventually die someday. I doubt myself about what I can do for them and I am so scared that they will leave me before I can do anything right or helpful. In fact, that is one of the most difficult challenges in social work practice for me. Real understanding of old people. As a social worker, I appreciate that getting old does not inevitably mean the loss of intelligence, memory and cognitive functioning. I also understand that developing a level of understanding is necessary from a social worker standpoint, and it helps me to anticipate client needs and perform an ongoing self-critique in order to improve and grow my helping process. However, many times I feel I am not able to truly understand them and consider things from their perspective of views as I never experienced true aging. Many decisions I made somehow reflect my own perception of the situation such as to decide whether an old adult should stay in own home or hospital, or to conclude that an older person is showing poor judgment about financial decisions. Furthermore, it would be even harder to perform my role as a social worker when a balance between the opinions of the older adult himself, his family and the social worker need to be achieved. This obstacl e prevents me from behaving more successfully at building a sustainable relationship with elderly clients and I simply do the work and move on. When everything needs more time and patience. With the tight time schedule and many objectives to be accomplish, sometimes a social worker needs to be in a hurry to push on the intervention process. And some other times even if I have explained many times, it is still necessary to have extended periods describing complicated appointments to older clients. I always tend to speed it up although in that case, in order to attain my goal I should slow down to give them more time to think about the process. Lack of patience would be another problem preventing me from effectively working with elderly or even almost every aspect of social work practice. Reviewing the professional literature Many social workers admit that, even though both meaningful and satisfactory, working with elderly people can need a high level of self-awareness and self-discipline. The truth that everyone must eventually face the developmental stage of aging and death for themselves and their families may contribute to the anxiety and complexity of the helping process, as social work practice in the aspects of domestic violence or drug abuse may not personally affect worker. This can impact workers with older clients on both a conscious and subconscious level. Ageism and Death Anxiety. In most cultures around the world, particularly the Chinese culture, people feel uncomfortable when deal with death or anything related to death. From an early age, children are asked to avoid to talking death and dying, and to replace the word death with phrases such as passed on, or gone on to another world. Therefore, the social workers dealt with older people may require more self-control and comfort on the acknowledging the real pain caused by the loss of human life of family and friends. The anxiety of aging and dying process on ones own work, combined with generally indisposed experiences about the proximity of death surrounding older adults, bring about some social workers avoiding work with the aging. According to the Hong Kong Social Workers Registration Broads data gathered from its members about their areas of practice, despite older adults make up about 12.8 percent of Hong Kong population, less than 6 percent of social worker identify gerontological social work as their field of practice, which compared to nearly 30 percent for mental health. Countertransference. The reactions, real, and unreal, to a certain individual can occur irrespective of origin and can be based on ones own past or present experiences or characteristics. Counter transference can be described as social workers reactions involve feelings, wishes, and unconscious defensive patterns onto the client. In the professional relationship with old people, a social worker may place negative feelings or dislikes of older persons onto the client, which restrict his willingness (no matter consciously or unconsciously) to continue investigating and result in impatience or intolerance of the aging. On the other side, old clients who evoke images from ones past such as parents, grandparents or other elderly family members can make process even more arduous to advance as a result of destructive sympathy and the need to save an older person. The Independence/ dependence fight. Old people want to maintain their independence to make decisions while the social worker commits to promote self-determination and dignity of the individual. But things are not that simple. When an elderly claims for increasingly supporting service and experiences growing difficulties to maintain independence on his own, it will be confrontational to live up to the elderly expectations. McInnis-Dittrich (2008) states A worker can appreciate the desperate efforts on the part of an older adult to stay in his or her own home. Yet when an older adult is struggling with stairs or a deteriorating neighborhood, and difficulties in completing the simple activities of daily living challenge the feasibility of that effort, professional and personal dilemmas abound. This is a good example to understand that sustaining independence in the gerontological social work is a critical goal which has no simple good answer. Private functions become public business. Discussing the topic such as an old womans bladder and bowel functions or an older mans maintaining an erection or urinating with clients may cause awkward and uncomfortable resistance when social workers and other helping professional get involved. Therefore, sometimes it is important to be sensitive to the deeply personal nature when social workers try to acquire necessary comprehension of an older adults health conditions. A better understanding of interpersonal skills and psychosocial adjustment to aging would be helpful and essential. Personal plan to address this weakness Overcome stereotype influence First of all, I hope that from now on I will pay more attention to those featuring active, healthy, productive, and successful older persons so that I will develop a balanced understanding about aging and elderly. Aging is not painful and debilitating. Many wise, gracious, and humorous elderly have made admirable contribution to the world and have shown remarkable strength to achieve a positive as well as enthusiastic life. Secondly, another important thing for me is to keep the lines of communication open with older adults. If I can open my heart to communicate, they will share more with me. The stronger relationship between us will help me cope better with the stereotype challenges. Last but not least, in my future helping process I will often ask myself: does it reinforce stereotypes again? I should start from every thing in daily life to alter the attitude that hinders my ability to face the normal changes of aging. Make a change in attitude is not easy, but I will try my best to drive myself on the right direction. Awareness and Introspection Awareness of the emotional influence is the first and the essential key to solve my problem. How well do I manage my own anxiety with this clients situations should be my first concern. I will always remind myself that do not be affected by my experience and differentiate my experience of losing a family member from the intervention my client. That will help me to distinguish between the older peoples need and my own need and, to remain focused on the clients need. Furthermore, I could seek help from colleagues and supervisors as well. By discussing the situations with them, I can expose and explore my own feelings and get advices in order to effectively facilitate help process. To truly understand elderly Above all, I will try to get in touch more with old people to truly feel their emotional and cognitive problems, as well as to open my heart and listen to them. Maybe I can join them more in their music, art activities in communities. Aging does not necessarily mean the loss of memory and cognitive capacities, and I will try to explain the information in a variety of ways so that we can build understanding relationship. Moreover, reading more books about the psychological problems of the elderly would be really useful to analyze their psychological changes and behavior patterns. Equipped with a better look at the findings from professional social workers, I will more effectively comprehend the aging process the distinguishing features of elderly. Finally, I should learn from experienced social workers to get more suggestions when I feel difficult to continue. For one thing, they can improve my ways of carrying intervention by pointing out my mistakes. For another, they can help me understand and get the most from their strength and weakness by providing convenient and professional advice.

Science and the Community :: Business Management Studies

Science and the Community How GSK affects the community in which it is situated. Gsk may affect the local community which it is situated in many different ways as most of their employees are not from local community so the company hardly have an impact on the community. How many people do GSK employed and the skills they used ? Gsk employed about 110,000 employees worldwide; with quarter of the amount doing research and development. In Stevenage there is about 2400 staff of which 70% are laboratory scientist. There are many different skills used by their employees as they used science in every aspect of research and development. They uses science technicians for discovering new drugs which is a high tech process therefore they use robotics extensively as they are more efficient and effective than using human technicians. Most of there scientist interface there experiment with IT systems for running them, monitoring them and collecting and analysing results. Basic economic cost Gsk need money for basic economic cost as they currently spend over  £6 million per day doing research worldwide. They also used up a lot of money developing medicine as at least  £50 million and it takes up 10-12 years. However they do benefit from this as they get in profit for the shareholders and put some money back into research. The company also have to spend money on environment health and safety. They have Capital investment projects include projects related to designing, sitting and installing systems related to wastewater treatment. In 2003, there was a sharp decrease in capital investment to conclusion of a major wastewater treatment plant expansion and upgrade project at one of their large primary manufacturing sites. Their Capital investment of their Environment Health and Safety projects was totalled  £10.5 million in 2003 a decrease of 43% from  £18.3 million in 2002. One of their primary manufacturing sites completed a large-scale wastewater treatment upgrade in 2002. This rationalisation effort and general cost control measures contributed to the decrease in capital investment. Transport cost Gsk supply coaches for Stevenage station for their workers who have to commute which have cost them a lot of the years because most of their works does not live locally and most of their staff travel by train because of the congestion that could be on the A1 at times so these b people will benefit from the free coach. Gsk also have to pay their employee and so they give out as they take in. The benefit of the science used Gsk is a world leading research-based pharmaceutical company with a powerful combination of skills and resources that provides a platform for delivering strong growth in today's rapidly changing healthcare

How I Met Myself

How I Met Myself Q: Based on the novel above, describe the main character. Answer with evidence. Ans: The main character in the novel ‘How I Met Myself‘ is John Taylor. He is a 34-year-old-Englishman living and working in Hungary. He is 2 meters tall with light brown hair and eyes and a moustache. Taylor is adventurous and eager to try something new. He is a computer programmer who takes a job in another country, especially in one which he has never visited before, because he thinks it will be interesting. He takes Hungarian lessons from a girl named Andrea.They fall in love and get married. Later, they also have a daughter whom they name Kati. Taylor is also curious and determined to understand the strange meeting that took place on 18 January. He feels afraid whenever he thinks of the strange encounter but his curiosity pushes him to seek answers. Q : Based on the novel above, describe one of the following moments in the story, answer with evidence. – the most fr ightening – the saddest Ans : The most frightening part in the novel ‘How I Met Myself’ is when the main character, John Taylor meets himself.The incident happens one evening when a man comes out of a street door and runs straight into Taylor. It is eerie that when the man apologises and Taylor looks at his face, he sees someone who looks just like him. He has the same features as Taylor. Even more puzzling as well as intriguing is that there are no footprints on the snow left by the man. Taylor follows the man but discovers no one has seen him. He seems to have simply vanished. Taylor’s life changes after that strange encounter as he begins to have dreams about the meeting. It is frightening because he has to relieve the experience over and over again.He also always wakes up feeling afraid. Taylor cannot understand the meaning of the strange meeting which only makes it intriguing. Q : Based on the novel above, describe an important event which changes the main character’s life, answer with evidence. Ans : In the novel ‘How I Met Myself’ the life—changing event for John Taylor is when he meets himself during one cold January evening, A man runs into Taylor and he looks just like him. The strange meeting is both confusing and frightening for Taylor. Taylor’s life changes after the strange event.He dreams about the encounter every night. He gets up in the dark feeling afraid every night. At times, when he does not go back to sleep after dreaming, he lays awake. He grows more and more tired. He even isn’t nice to his wife, Andrea. He also isn't honest with her. He does not tell her that he is arriving home late every night. Andrea also notices the change in his attitude and she is unhappy, Even his work life is affected. He finds it difficult to think about the things he has to do. Soon, Taylor is afraid to go home and sleep because he is afraid he will dream the same dream.He no longer has a sim ple and happy life with his wife like he did before the strange meeting. Q : Based on the novel above, describe the relationship between two characters, answer with evidence. Ans: In the novel ‘How I Met Myself’, the two characters I would like to write about are John Taylor and his wife, Andrea. Taylor and his wife share a close and loving relationship. Andrea notices a change in her husband’s attitude. She feels hurt and upset. Taylor loves Andrea very much and fees terrible that he has been hurting her. At first, Taylor does not tell his wife about his strange meeting and his recurring dreams.However, when he does, she wants to help him find answers to his questions about the strange encounter. Taylor soon begins to feel more hopeful for the future once Andrea knows the truth. They work together to find information about the man’s identity. Even though, they learn nothing from talking to the people living in the buildings where the strange meeting took place, the fact that Andrea knows about the strange meeting is comforting to Taylor. His life returns to what it was before. Soon, they discover they will have a baby.Q : Based on the novel above, write about a conflict between the characters, answer with evidence. Ans: In the novel ‘How l Met Myself’ conflict arises between Taylor and his wife, Andrea, because of the strange events that happened to Taylor that turned his life upside down. Andrea is first unhappy with Taylor’s change in attitude. Once she knows what is troubling him, she helps to investigate. However, Taylor continues to dream about the strange meeting and wants to know the truth. In doing so, he spends less time with Andrea and his daughter He also does not tell her that he goes to the ibrary to read old newspapers to find clues that can help him make sense of his strange meeting. When she finds out, she is angry and does not want to help him anymore. Andrea fails to understand that her husband wants to be free of the dreams. The story of the doppelganger may seem impossible in the normal world so she finds it hard to believe her husband. She grows tired of his doppelganger story and wants him to think about taking care of his family. The doppelganger and Taylor’s quest to find answers seem to drive a wedge between Taylor and Andrea. Later, she even thinks he is ill and needs a doctor's help.Q: Based on the novel above, write about an important event/s in one of the character’s life, answer with evidence. Ans: In the novel ‘How l Met Myself’ the most important event occurs when John Taylor discovers more about what happened to him one cold January evening when he met himself. It is called a doppelganger. Taylor realizes that he had met his doppelganger that evening. Then, after talking to his old friend, he realizes he is not crazy and what happened to him has happened to other people. His friend tells him that a doppelganger comes to give a mess age to the person who can see him.After New Year, Taylor realizes that the one year anniversary of the strange meeting is drawing near. Then, an idea comes to him. He realizes that the date is important. This is the reason he has never met himself again after the first meeting. Taylor begins to investigate all the events that took place on that day in the past. He looks at some old newspapers to find out if there was any event that could help him understand what is happening to him. These separate events which occurred after the first strange meeting were important to help Taylor understand, at least a little, what he experienced.Q: Based on the novel above, write about a quality which you like in a character, answer with evidence. Ans : In the novel ‘How l Met Myself’ I like the determination shown by John Taylor. Even though the strange meeting is puzzling and he is afraid about what he is experiencing, he wants to learn more about it. He does not know what frightenin g revelation may be in store if he uncovers the truth but it is better than doing nothing. He does some research like reading old newspapers and with his wife talks to people near the location of the strange meeting to find out the identity of the man.He also confides in his old friend about his experience. All along, after the first strange meeting, he still has dreams about the encounter which leaves him afraid to sleep and more and more tired. His life is turned upside down with a few happy moments such as the birth of his first child. However, the dreams come back to haunt him. Taylor's determination to seek the truth probably helped him maintain his sanity and peace of mind. Q: Based on the novel above, write about your favourite part in the novel, why do you like this part? Answer with evidence.Ans: My favourite part in the novel ‘How I Met Myself is when Taylor finds relevant information that can help him understand what happened to him. He reads about a story where a w oman and a child died in a cellar of a building in Gergely utca which was hit by a Russian bomb. The tragedy occurred on 18 January which was the same date that Taylor met himself. The doppelganger comes out of a building in Felka utca and runs to Gergely utca. This part is interesting because this information also sheds some light on Taylor‘s doppelganger.Taylor talks to several people to enquire about the name Szabo. An old woman tells Taylor about Janos Szabo and the tragedy which befell his wife and daughter. There are several similarities between Taylor and Janos Szabo. It is at this time that Taylor realizes his doppelganger wants to help him but he is still puzzled why he appears to look like him. I like this part as it gives me clues to solve the mystery surrounding the doppelganger. I realize that Taylor’s wife, Andrea, and his daughter are in danger. Q: Based on the novel above, do you like the ending of the novel?Answer with evidence. Ans: I like the ending i n the novel ‘How l Met Myself’. This is mainly because it has a happy ending. The story reaches a suspenseful moment when Taylor realizes that Janos Szabo is Hungarian for John Taylor. Taylor and his doppelganger share the same. Then, he discovers that Janos Szabo‘s wife and daughter were also named Andrea and Kati respectively. Then, on 18 January. Andrea leaves a note saying that she and Kati will be at the bar. Taylor runs to get them but there is a blast. Taylor arrives at the bar and frantically tries to clear the entrance.However, he is told to go home so the authorities can clear the debris. Taylor feels terrible that he was too interested in the doppelganger and not on what he wanted to tell him. He thinks his life is destroyed and that he will never be happy again without his wife and daughter. I feel terrible for Taylor, too, because he could not save his family. Unexpectedly the doppelganger appears to him again and points to Andrea and Kati. Taylor is so happy. The ending is happy and bittersweet too because Szabo, unable to save his own wife and daughter, in the end helped to save Taylor’s wife and daughter.Q: Based on the novel above, write about an unexpected twist in the story, answer with evidence. Ans: In the novel ‘How l Met Myself’ an unexpected twist comes towards the end of the story when the doppelganger appears to someone close to Taylor to give that person an important message. He wants to save Andrea and Kati’s lives because Taylor has not been able to understand or act upon the earlier warnings. After the blast, Taylor walks home, thinking that his wife and daughter have just died in the cafe. Suddenly, he bumps into his doppelganger.The doppelganger points to Andrea and Kati. Taylor is so happy to be reunited with his family. On three previous occasions, the doppelganger appears to Taylor as he (the doppelganger) runs out of Felka utca. He, then, appears in front of Andrea and Kati to wa rn them. Andrea thinks John is blocking their way but when Kati begins to cry she realizes that it is his doppelganger. He wants them to leave the place so they do. Janos Szabo enters Taylor and his family’s life to save them. He lost his family too and probably does not want someone else to suffer like he did.Q: Based on the novel above, write about an interesting character that you admire. Answer with evidence. Ans: An interesting character that l admire is Andrea Taylor from the novel How I Met Myself. She is a loving and understanding wife. She always puts her family’s needs ahead of everything else. She takes good care of her husband, John and their daughter, Kati. She works hard as a teacher, putting in many hours of work at home as well as giving classes outside the home. When she loses her teaching job at the bank, she takes up Zsolt’s offer to help out at the cafe. Her daughter Kati is always with her.In the beginning, she tries to be supportive and und erstanding regarding John's preoccupation with his doppelganger but she soon grows tired and annoyed with John. She sees this as a waste of time, time that can be better spent with his family. Still, no matter how angry she is with her husband, she remains a loyal partner and carries on with her duties as a good wife and mother. When the doppelganger appears to her at the entrance of the cafe, she is not afraid. She also does not ignore his warning, remembering everything that John has shared with her about Janes Szabo.This saves her and Kati from the explosion at the cafe. Q: Based on the novel above, describe the most interesting event you found in the story. Answer with evidence. Ans: The event that I find the most exciting in the novel How I Met Myself is at the very end of the novel, when the explosion at the cafe takes place. John rushes over to the cafe, thinking that Andrea and Kati are there, but upon reaching Felka utca, he hears an explosion. John frantically tries to dig them out of the rubble, with the help of the passers-by. But when the police and firemen arrive, they stop him as it is too dangerous for him to do so.He is told to go home and wait for news about his wife and child. As he is walking home, feeling devastated as he is so sure that he has lost his wife and child, he sees his doppelganger. Janos points to the end of the street. John looks up and sees Andrea and Kati. He is overjoyed. Janos, the doppelganger, has saved their lives. Q: Based on the novel above, write a lesson you have learnt from the novel. Answer with evidence. Ans: The lesson I have learnt from How I Met Myself is that one must be persistent in seeking the truth about something that we wish to understand.John remains persistent in trying to find out more about his doppelganger throughout the novel. He cries his best to make his wife understand the importance of his quest. He doesn't give up easily even though he faces many challenges. Andrea becomes angry and annoyed with him as a result of all the time he spends researching about his doppelganger. This puts his marriage in trouble. But John is determined to carry on as he knows that it is important for him to understand the reason behind meeting his doppelganger, not just for him, but for his wife and child too.His persistence pays off in the end when he learns about Janos Szabo's sad story. Q: Based on the novel above, write a character that you dislike the most. Answer with evidence. Ans: The character I dislike in the novel How I Met Myself is Andrea Taylor. Although for the most part she is a loyal and loving wife, there are times when she does not support or try to understand her husband's predicament. Her husband, John Taylor, is convinced that his doppelganger has an important message to convey to him, most likely involving his wife and child. Therefore, he is determined to find the identity of his doppelganger.Unfortunately, Andrea fails to understand this and gets annoyed with him. She refuses to listen to any more stories about the doppelganger which in the end forces John to investigate the matter in secret. This causes a rift in their marriage. It is ironic that it is the doppelganger who saves her and her child's life at the end of the story. Q: Based on the novel above, write why you find the novel interesting. Answer with evidence. Ans: I find this novel interesting as it explores the subject of doppelgangers. One snowy night, while walking home from work, John Taylor is knocked over by a stranger in the streets.The man turns around to apologise and to John's surprise the man looks exactly like him. From this point on, the story gets even more interesting. John tries to find out more about his double. He soon stumbles upon an article on doppelgangers and is then convinced that the man he saw in the streets that fateful night is indeed his doppelganger. It is said that a doppelganger usually appears to give advice or present a warning to the person it appear s to. In the end, it is revealed that John's doppelganger did indeed appear to warn him of the impending danger that involve his wife, Andrea, and his daughter, Kati.Andrea and Kari are saved from the explosion at the cafe thanks to the doppelganger. Q: Based on the novel above, write about a theme in the story. Answer with evidence. Ans: One of the themes in the novel How I Met Myself is love. John Taylor's love for his wife and daughter spur him on to find out more about his doppelganger and the massage that the doppelganger is trying to convey to him. John realises that it is something important, not only for him, but for his family. The doppelganger, Janos Szabo, lost his wife and child in a tragic bombing during the war.The doppelganger does not want the same devastating fate to befall John. In the end, John's wife and child are saved from the explosion at the cafe with the doppelganger’s help. Q: Based on the novel above, write about why you like or dislike the ending. Answer with evidence. Ans: I like the happy ending in the novel How I Met Myself. Andrea and Kari are saved from the explosion at the cafe. The doppelganger, Janes Szabo, saves them by warning them not to go into the cafe, John, who initially thinks that he has lost his wife and child, is overjoyed to discover that they are safe.He would have been deeply devastated if he lost them. Q: Based on the novel above, write about what happened to the protagonist or main character at the end of the story. Answer with evidence. Ans: The main character, John Taylor, meets his doppelganger at the very beginning of the story. He is deeply disturbed by this meeting and he is determined to find out the reason why his doppelganger has appeared to him. He realises at the end of the story that his doppelganger had come to warn him of the impending danger to his wife and child.As a result, his wife and child are saved. Q: Based on the novel above, write about the plot in the story. Answer with evidenc e. Ans: On a snowy evening, John Taylor is on his way home from the office when a man runs into him and knocks him over. The man turns to apologise and John is shocked to see that the man looks exactly like him. The double rushes off leaving no footprints in the snow. John tries to look for the man but he has somehow mysteriously disappeared. From this point on, John becomes almost obsessed with finding out more about his double and why he has met him.From his findings, John learns that the man he saw was his doppelganger and that meeting his doppelganger was no accident. His doppelganger had a very important message for him, that is to warn him of impending danger. In the end, John learns that the doppelganger has saved the lives of his wife and child and he is extremely grateful. Q: Based on the novel above, write about the positive influence that a character has on another character in the novel. Answer with evidence. Ans: The doppelganger, Janos Szabo, has a positive influence o n John Taylor. The doppelganger tries to help John by warning him of impending danger.As a result of his doppelganger’s appearance, John learns the meaning of determination and perseverance in his quest to uncover the identity of his doppelganger. He faces many obstacles before he succeeds in doing so. Finding out more about his doppelganger also helps John realise how important his family is to him. When he mistakenly thinks that his family has died in the explosion, he is truly devastated. This makes him appreciate them all the more when he realises that they are alive after all. Q: Based on the novel above, write about the relationship between two characters in the story.Answer with evidence. Ans: In the beginning of the story, John and Andrea have a very close and loving relationship. But once the doppelganger appears to John and he becomes almost obsessed with finding out whatever he can about the doppelganger, Andrea grows annoyed and angry with John. She feels that he should be spending more time with his family. Their marriage becomes strained. Towards the end of the novel, John and Andrea are barely on speaking terms. But, when the doppelganger appears to Andrea and saves her and Kati from the explosion at the cafe, things between John and Andrea get bette

Essay on Interrelation of Domestic Violence and White Oppression in the Novel of Alice Walker “The Third Life of Grange Copeland”

Essay on Interrelation of Domestic Violence and White Oppression in the Novel of Alice Walker â€Å"The Third Life of Grange Copeland† Essay on Interrelation of Domestic Violence and White Oppression in the Novel of Alice Walker â€Å"The Third Life of Grange Copeland† Essay on Interrelation of Domestic Violence and White Oppression in the Novel of Alice Walker â€Å"The Third Life of Grange Copeland†A strong desire to feel more like a man is a widely spread phenomenon. The book of Alice Walker vividly describes this phenomenon in her book â€Å"The Third Life of Grange Copeland†. Thus, the first scene between son and father after Brownfield’s imprisonment, Grange Copeland gives a bright definition of masculinity and manhood and emphasizes the responsibility for one’s actions. Grange feels sorry that he had tried to assert his masculinity by using Josie and leaving his wife. In the third life, Grange Copeland makes another definition of manliness and manhood in terms of total devotion to children and wife and a commitment to one’s family duties despite racial oppression. Before Grange left his wife, he used to beat her and thus wanted to express his manhood. However, this was not a way out. When he returns back to the family, he starts appreciating his wife and considers that there was nothing as dear as his family. Thus, Grange Copeland seems to have understood that using physical force against women is not the way of showing masculinity and it is surely right.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The correlating point underlined by Alice Walker in her novel is the necessity for Whites to be responsible for their unjust and inappropriate behavior towards African-Americans. In an attempt to explain this point, it needs to be said that Grange Copeland was extremely dissatisfied with the discrimination of Whites against African-Americans, but could do nothing about that. Thus, he started showing his manhood by beating his wife, just to show that he is a strong man. In such a way, the major idea of Alice Walker was to show that African-Americans often used violence against their own family during the times of racial oppression directed on their nation. The following research deals with t he theme of manhood that penetrates the novel of Alice Walker on the example of the stories of Grange and Brownfield. The research deals with the theme of using force and violence within the families of African-Americans during the severe times of oppression directed on them. The examples of Brownfield and Grange vividly show that they used extreme measures directed against their wives in order to express their own masculinity and not realizing that it is not a way out.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is important to pay more attention to the reason of why the male characters in the novel of Alice Walker abuse and badly treat women. The reason for such behavior is their reaction to how they themselves are treated by the white society. In fact, since the times of slavery, African-Americans has always been undermined and abused by Whites. And the novel of Alice Walker gives bright examples of such mistreatment. Jenkins presumes that black male characters strive for masc ulinity as well as â€Å"manhood through the reaction of a patriarchy in their own homes† (Walker, 101). All this produces a conclusion that domestic violence among Black people is often grounded on white racism.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nevertheless, it is important to keep in mind that although the author explains the actions of the main characters of the book, she does not excuse their violent actions towards their wives. Instead, Alice Walker shows what happens or may happen if such behavior is accepted. This leads to the destruction of the entire lives of men who choose to mistreat and abuse their women trying to show masculinity and reveal manhood in an indecent way.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Life constantly changes around us and we are forced to change ourselves as well. The Third Life of Grange Copeland examines the life of the main character and analyzes the changes of a man in his struggle to survive. No one will doubt that in th e darkest times when everything seems unbearable and some problems seem too hard to solve, only those who love you most will help you overcome difficulties and support your actions in any situation. Thus, it becomes clear that in the severest time of our life, we should keep closer to our family in order to deal with the hardships of life. This is what the character of Alice Walker, Grange Copeland has understood after leading an indecent life and severely beating his own wife. Seemingly, he finally realized that using violence was not a way out at all.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Here, it is important to mention that The Third Life of Grange Copeland contains a number of features that help readers understand the motives of the main characters in terms of using violence within one’s family (Jenkins, 63). The key point is that it raises vital questions of race relations, domestic violence and gender. The main characters of the novel are Brownfield Copeland and his father Grange. The author takes readers through forty years of the relationship between father and son as well as their relationships with different women. Here, the author shows the role of manhood in the lives of these two characters. From the very beginning, Alice Walker emphasizes the domestic violence in the family of Grange and Brownfield on the example of the abuse caused by Grange towards his mother Margaret. As the novel goes on, Brownfield grows up and turns into a bitter young fellow who starts searching his father who has left the family to start a new life in the North. Brownfield enters into relations with one of Grange’s old girlfriends, Josie, but still he eventually marries Mem, Josie’s niece. However, Brownfield seems to have started treating his own wife just like his father used to treat his wife. At first, he is severely beating her, and eventually he ends up committing a crime of killing his own wife. As a result, Brownfield is imprisoned for murdering his wife. At this time, Grange comes back from the North and realizes that there is nothing more important than love for one’s own family. He seems to have realized that beating his wife and using violence against the beloved woman does not help a man to show his masculinity. Walker manages to not simply criticize showing manhood by means of using force against women, but also show the possibilities of a great number of masculinities, exposing certain highly negative repercussions (Jenkins, 76).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While reading the book of Alice Walker, it becomes clear that love for the family stands behind all actions taken by Grange, but only after he realized his mistakes and his indecent behavior against his wife. The thesis for this paper would be the question of struggle of a Black man in the attempt to show his manhood within the family as a result of living in the severe world among White people. The questions raised by Alice Walker are interrelated. Thus, it becomes clear that one can show masculinity not only among close and beloved people, but also within society that sometimes creates challenges.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In such a way, the questions of white repression and manhood are interrelated in the novel of Alice Walker. The author vividly depicts the results of white oppression and longing for manhood and manliness. The author writes that Brownfield beats Mem simply because it makes him â€Å"feel good about himself† (Walker, 55). This shows that Brownfield tries to show his manhood by accepting violent actions towards beloved people.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, it is important to note that Grange experiences totally different feelings living in the South where he is oppressed and in the North where he is treated better and not perceived as inferior. And thus, the rate of domestic violence in the North is much lower than in the South. This is al so what Alice Walker tries to express in her novel.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The problems of white oppression and mistreatment of women are interrelated. Thus, Grange first beats and then kills a woman, but nevertheless, he eventually realizes that there is nothing as dear and precious as his own family. On the other hand, Brownfield also tries to show his manhood by beating his own wife, and this tendency shown by Walker on the example of a father and his son vividly expresses the idea that Black men try to show their manhood and be more like real men by using physical force against unprotected women.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, it is worth saying that Alice Walker interweaves the questions of white oppression and the matter of domestic violence among Black people. The bright example of the latter is the fact that Grange and Brownfield used physical force against their wives and treated them violently simply to be more like real men and thus, show their manhood. On the whole, the paper has analyzed the key points of the novel in terms of violence against Black people and violence against women within the African-American society. In this regard, domestic violence has in most cases been caused by the aggression of Blacks towards White people and concurrently their attempt to show their manhood. In general, the question of manhood, masculinity and patriarchy is pervasive and can be analyzed in different ways. The paper contains only few examples of how longing for manhood influences the behavior of men and treatment of women. It should be admitted that African-American men experience psychological violence of the supremacist ideology of White people. And thus, Blacks are trying to show their masculinity at least within their own family members making them experience violence as well and at their own hands.